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Gelfond's constant : ウィキペディア英語版
Gelfond's constant

In mathematics, Gelfond's constant, named after Aleksandr Gelfond, is ''e'', that is, ''e'' raised to the power . Like both ''e'' and , this constant is a transcendental number. This was first established by Gelfond and may now be considered as an application of the Gelfond–Schneider theorem, noting the fact that
: e^\pi = (e^)^ = (-1)^,
where ''i'' is the imaginary unit. Since −''i'' is algebraic but not rational, ''e'' is transcendental. The constant was mentioned in Hilbert's seventh problem. A related constant is 2^\sqrt, known as the Gelfond–Schneider constant. The related value  + ''e'' is also irrational.
==Numerical value==
The decimal expansion of Gelfond's constant begins
:e^\pi \approx 23.14069263277926900572908636794854738\dots\,.
If one defines \scriptstyle k_0\,=\,\tfrac=\frac}
for n > 0 then the sequence
:(4/k_)^{2^{1-n}}
converges rapidly to e^\pi.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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